Plastic Pollution: The Devastating Impact on Our Oceans and Marine Life
Every year a staggering eight million metric tons of plastic waste make their way into our oceans, posing a significant environmental challenge. This flood of plastic wreaks havoc on marine life, with millions of creatures such as turtles, birds, fish and marine mammals suffering the consequences. To put it into perspective, over a million seabirds and 100,000 marine mammals perish annually due to plastic pollution.
But the impact doesn't stop there. Plastic pollution also takes a toll on our economy, costing billions of dollars each year. This includes losses in tourism because dirty beaches drive away visitors and hits to the fishing industry due to reduced stocks and contaminated catches.
Moreover, the effects of plastic waste are felt throughout marine ecosystems. Critical habitats like coral reefs struggle to thrive when tangled in plastic debris, while mangrove forests and seagrass beds essential breeding grounds for many marine species are under threat.
It is not just the ocean's problem, coastal communities bear the brunt too. Cleaning up beaches is costly, and removing all the plastic is a tough task. Given plastic's long-lasting presence in the environment, concerted efforts are needed to prevent its entry into the ocean and protect marine life and coastal communities from its harmful effects.
BY THE NUMBERS
BETWEEN 8-10 MILLION METRIC TONS ANNUALLY
Plastic waste makes up 80% of all marine pollution, with an estimated 8-10 million mertic tons of plastic entering the ocean each year.
(Source: UNESCO)
52% OF SEA TURTLES AFFECTED
More than half of the world's sea turtles have ingested plastic.
(Source: WWF)
100,000 MARINE MAMMALS ANNUALLY
An estimated 100,000 marine mammals, such as dolphins, whales and seals die annually due to plastic pollution.
(Source: The New York Times)
ONE MILLION SEABIRDS ANNUALLY
Up to one million seabirds perish each year due to plastic ingestion or entanglement.
(Source: Pew)
90% OF SEABIRDS AFFECTED
Around 90% of seabirds have ingested plastic at some point in their lives.
(Source: National Geographic)
700 MARINE SPECIES
At least 700 marine species are known to ingest or become entangled in plastic debris floating in the ocean.
(Source: NOAA)